Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

to be declared approved

  • 1 מחי

    מְחִי, מְחָאI, (מְחַח) ch. sam(מחי, מחהto rub, wipe out; to wear out, destroy), 1) to dissolve, mash (by stirring). Pes.40b רבא גופא מָחוּ ליה בחסיסי Ms. M. (insert קידרא) for R. himself they made a mush with flour of parched grains (v. חֲסִיסָא); ed. רבא … מחי להוכ׳ (read ליה) R. himself had a mush made for himself Ib. למֵימַח קדיראוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למִמְחָה) to make a mush (corresp. to h. מלל).V. מֵיחָא. 2) to wipe off, blot out. Targ. Is. 25:8. Targ. Ex 32:32; a. fr. 3) to protest, v. infra. Pa. מָחֵי, Af. אַמְחֵי 1) to protest, forewarn, interfere. Targ. Koh. 8:4.B. Bath.38a איבעי ליה למָחוּיֵי he ought to have entered a protest. Ib. 39b (למָחוּיֵ) למָחוּיֵי, v. מְחוּיָאתָא. Keth.11a מְמָחְיָיא she may protest (against her conversion in childhood). Y.B. Bath.II, 13b bot. מַמְחִיןוכ׳, v. מַסְמְרָא; a. e.Ib. יכלין … למִימְחֵי בידהון their neighbors may inhibit them. 2) (denom. of מוּמְחֶה) to declare approved, to recognize as efficient. Sabb.61b למחויי גברא (Ms. O. a. Rashi לאַמְחוּיֵי) so as to make the man an approved physician; למ׳ קמיע to consider the amulet as approved. Ithpe. אִיתְמְחֵי, אִיתְמַח, אִימְּחֵי 1) to be wiped off; to be blotted out. Targ. 2 Kings 21:13. Targ. Ps. 109:13 יִתְמַח ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתמחי). Ib. 14; a. fr. 2) to be diluted, dissolved. Pes.74b bot. חלא מִתְמְחָא Ms. M. 2 a. early eds. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. מִתְמְהָא; Ms. M. 1 אתמהא, corr. acc.) weak vinegar. Gitt.69a אִיתְמוּחֵי אִיתְמַח (some ed. ה for ח) it (the liver) is dissolved. 3) to be declared approved (מוּמְחֶה). Sabb. 1. c. א׳ גברא the person has become an approved physician; א׳ קמיע the amulet is considered approved. Ib. 61a עד דמִמְּחָא גברא ומִמְּחָא קמיע early ed. (later ed. דמומחה … ומומחה, read מי׳; Ms. O. איתמחי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) until both, the person and the amulet, have been approved; a. e.

    Jewish literature > מחי

  • 2 מחא

    מְחִי, מְחָאI, (מְחַח) ch. sam(מחי, מחהto rub, wipe out; to wear out, destroy), 1) to dissolve, mash (by stirring). Pes.40b רבא גופא מָחוּ ליה בחסיסי Ms. M. (insert קידרא) for R. himself they made a mush with flour of parched grains (v. חֲסִיסָא); ed. רבא … מחי להוכ׳ (read ליה) R. himself had a mush made for himself Ib. למֵימַח קדיראוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למִמְחָה) to make a mush (corresp. to h. מלל).V. מֵיחָא. 2) to wipe off, blot out. Targ. Is. 25:8. Targ. Ex 32:32; a. fr. 3) to protest, v. infra. Pa. מָחֵי, Af. אַמְחֵי 1) to protest, forewarn, interfere. Targ. Koh. 8:4.B. Bath.38a איבעי ליה למָחוּיֵי he ought to have entered a protest. Ib. 39b (למָחוּיֵ) למָחוּיֵי, v. מְחוּיָאתָא. Keth.11a מְמָחְיָיא she may protest (against her conversion in childhood). Y.B. Bath.II, 13b bot. מַמְחִיןוכ׳, v. מַסְמְרָא; a. e.Ib. יכלין … למִימְחֵי בידהון their neighbors may inhibit them. 2) (denom. of מוּמְחֶה) to declare approved, to recognize as efficient. Sabb.61b למחויי גברא (Ms. O. a. Rashi לאַמְחוּיֵי) so as to make the man an approved physician; למ׳ קמיע to consider the amulet as approved. Ithpe. אִיתְמְחֵי, אִיתְמַח, אִימְּחֵי 1) to be wiped off; to be blotted out. Targ. 2 Kings 21:13. Targ. Ps. 109:13 יִתְמַח ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתמחי). Ib. 14; a. fr. 2) to be diluted, dissolved. Pes.74b bot. חלא מִתְמְחָא Ms. M. 2 a. early eds. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. מִתְמְהָא; Ms. M. 1 אתמהא, corr. acc.) weak vinegar. Gitt.69a אִיתְמוּחֵי אִיתְמַח (some ed. ה for ח) it (the liver) is dissolved. 3) to be declared approved (מוּמְחֶה). Sabb. 1. c. א׳ גברא the person has become an approved physician; א׳ קמיע the amulet is considered approved. Ib. 61a עד דמִמְּחָא גברא ומִמְּחָא קמיע early ed. (later ed. דמומחה … ומומחה, read מי׳; Ms. O. איתמחי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) until both, the person and the amulet, have been approved; a. e.

    Jewish literature > מחא

  • 3 מְחִי

    מְחִי, מְחָאI, (מְחַח) ch. sam(מחי, מחהto rub, wipe out; to wear out, destroy), 1) to dissolve, mash (by stirring). Pes.40b רבא גופא מָחוּ ליה בחסיסי Ms. M. (insert קידרא) for R. himself they made a mush with flour of parched grains (v. חֲסִיסָא); ed. רבא … מחי להוכ׳ (read ליה) R. himself had a mush made for himself Ib. למֵימַח קדיראוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למִמְחָה) to make a mush (corresp. to h. מלל).V. מֵיחָא. 2) to wipe off, blot out. Targ. Is. 25:8. Targ. Ex 32:32; a. fr. 3) to protest, v. infra. Pa. מָחֵי, Af. אַמְחֵי 1) to protest, forewarn, interfere. Targ. Koh. 8:4.B. Bath.38a איבעי ליה למָחוּיֵי he ought to have entered a protest. Ib. 39b (למָחוּיֵ) למָחוּיֵי, v. מְחוּיָאתָא. Keth.11a מְמָחְיָיא she may protest (against her conversion in childhood). Y.B. Bath.II, 13b bot. מַמְחִיןוכ׳, v. מַסְמְרָא; a. e.Ib. יכלין … למִימְחֵי בידהון their neighbors may inhibit them. 2) (denom. of מוּמְחֶה) to declare approved, to recognize as efficient. Sabb.61b למחויי גברא (Ms. O. a. Rashi לאַמְחוּיֵי) so as to make the man an approved physician; למ׳ קמיע to consider the amulet as approved. Ithpe. אִיתְמְחֵי, אִיתְמַח, אִימְּחֵי 1) to be wiped off; to be blotted out. Targ. 2 Kings 21:13. Targ. Ps. 109:13 יִתְמַח ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתמחי). Ib. 14; a. fr. 2) to be diluted, dissolved. Pes.74b bot. חלא מִתְמְחָא Ms. M. 2 a. early eds. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. מִתְמְהָא; Ms. M. 1 אתמהא, corr. acc.) weak vinegar. Gitt.69a אִיתְמוּחֵי אִיתְמַח (some ed. ה for ח) it (the liver) is dissolved. 3) to be declared approved (מוּמְחֶה). Sabb. 1. c. א׳ גברא the person has become an approved physician; א׳ קמיע the amulet is considered approved. Ib. 61a עד דמִמְּחָא גברא ומִמְּחָא קמיע early ed. (later ed. דמומחה … ומומחה, read מי׳; Ms. O. איתמחי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) until both, the person and the amulet, have been approved; a. e.

    Jewish literature > מְחִי

  • 4 מְחָא

    מְחִי, מְחָאI, (מְחַח) ch. sam(מחי, מחהto rub, wipe out; to wear out, destroy), 1) to dissolve, mash (by stirring). Pes.40b רבא גופא מָחוּ ליה בחסיסי Ms. M. (insert קידרא) for R. himself they made a mush with flour of parched grains (v. חֲסִיסָא); ed. רבא … מחי להוכ׳ (read ליה) R. himself had a mush made for himself Ib. למֵימַח קדיראוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. למִמְחָה) to make a mush (corresp. to h. מלל).V. מֵיחָא. 2) to wipe off, blot out. Targ. Is. 25:8. Targ. Ex 32:32; a. fr. 3) to protest, v. infra. Pa. מָחֵי, Af. אַמְחֵי 1) to protest, forewarn, interfere. Targ. Koh. 8:4.B. Bath.38a איבעי ליה למָחוּיֵי he ought to have entered a protest. Ib. 39b (למָחוּיֵ) למָחוּיֵי, v. מְחוּיָאתָא. Keth.11a מְמָחְיָיא she may protest (against her conversion in childhood). Y.B. Bath.II, 13b bot. מַמְחִיןוכ׳, v. מַסְמְרָא; a. e.Ib. יכלין … למִימְחֵי בידהון their neighbors may inhibit them. 2) (denom. of מוּמְחֶה) to declare approved, to recognize as efficient. Sabb.61b למחויי גברא (Ms. O. a. Rashi לאַמְחוּיֵי) so as to make the man an approved physician; למ׳ קמיע to consider the amulet as approved. Ithpe. אִיתְמְחֵי, אִיתְמַח, אִימְּחֵי 1) to be wiped off; to be blotted out. Targ. 2 Kings 21:13. Targ. Ps. 109:13 יִתְמַח ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. יתמחי). Ib. 14; a. fr. 2) to be diluted, dissolved. Pes.74b bot. חלא מִתְמְחָא Ms. M. 2 a. early eds. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; ed. מִתְמְהָא; Ms. M. 1 אתמהא, corr. acc.) weak vinegar. Gitt.69a אִיתְמוּחֵי אִיתְמַח (some ed. ה for ח) it (the liver) is dissolved. 3) to be declared approved (מוּמְחֶה). Sabb. 1. c. א׳ גברא the person has become an approved physician; א׳ קמיע the amulet is considered approved. Ib. 61a עד דמִמְּחָא גברא ומִמְּחָא קמיע early ed. (later ed. דמומחה … ומומחה, read מי׳; Ms. O. איתמחי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1) until both, the person and the amulet, have been approved; a. e.

    Jewish literature > מְחָא

  • 5 חזק

    חָזַק(b. h.; cmp. אדק, הדק, חדק) ( to squeeze together, (neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Gen. 1:6) יֶחֱזַק הרקיעוכ׳ let the expanse become solidified, let it coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4; (Yalk. ib. 5 יתחזק, Hithpa.). Pi. חִיזֵּק to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh.94a (expl. חזקיה) שחי׳ את ישראלוכ׳ (Ms. M. שהחזיק, Hif.) he joined Israel to their Father Ib. שחִזְּקוֹ יה the Lord strengthened him. Pes.45a שעשוי לחַזֵּק Ms. M. where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the trough. Sabb.146b (העשוי) לחַ׳ when the hole was filled up for making the vessel sound, opp. לשמר to prevent evaporation; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחוּזָּק, pl. מְחוּזָּקִים. Sifré Num. 1 אין מְחַזְּקִים אלא המח׳ (ed. תמוחז׳) only the strong-minded it is worth while to strengthen (encourage). Hif. הֶחֱזִיק 1) same, v. supra.ה׳ טובה ל־ to attach merit to, to account as merit, to be grateful. Ab. II, 8 אל תַּחֲזִיק ט׳ לעצמך do not claim credit for it (be not proud). Yoma 86b אלא שמַחֲזִיק לו ט׳ but He even gives him credit (for his sins when he repents). Men.53a הַחֲזֵק ליוכ׳ give me credit for making Thee known Keth.68a, a. e. בואו ונַחֲזִיקוכ׳ let us be thankful to the fraudulent poor ; a. fr. 2) (with יד) to strengthen, to encourage, abet. Gitt.V, 9 לפי שאין מַחֲזִיקִיןוכ׳ because we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong. Ib. ומחזיקין ידיעכו״םוכ׳ we may encourage (greet with תחזקנה ידיכם, Zech. 8:9) gentiles at agricultural work in the Sabbatical year; a. fr. 3) to hold, contain. Ib. 57a אין עורו מחזיקוכ׳ its skin (once flayed) can not again cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אפי׳ שתין … לא מ׳ it would not have room even for sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 בשביל שתַּחֲזִיקוכ׳ in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water. Ukts. III, 12 לא מצא … מחזיקוכ׳ the Lord found no vessel so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut. R. s. 5 end; a. fr. 4) (with ב) to take a hold of, seize, take possession. Ḥull.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהֶחֱזִיקוּוכ׳ whatever Jewish law the Samaritans have adopted, v. דִּקְדֵּק. B. Mets.I, 4 וה׳ בה and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III, 3 במַחֲזִיק when one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib. המַ׳ בנכסי הגר he who takes possession of the estate of a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 ויַחֲזִיק שנה that he may be in possession for one year, v. אִסְפַּמְיָא; a. fr.; v. חֲזָקָה.Y. Ḥag. I, 76c, a. e. שלא הֶחֱזִיקוּ בשכרוכ׳ they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers 5) (v. חֲזָקָה) to presume, to be under a certain impression, to be convinced. Y.Kidd.IV, 66b היו מַחֲזִיקִין בו שהוא בנווכ׳ if people were under the impression that a certain person was their neighbors son, but in his dying hour he declared Ib. היו מ׳ אותו שהואוכ׳ if people took him to be a relation of his; a. e.Ḥag.19a, v. infra. Hof. הוּחֲזָק (denom. of חֲזָקָה) to be presumed, be held for, be known for. Gitt.14a בשה׳ כפרן when the man is known to be a liar. Shebu.34b, a. fr. ה׳ כפרן (in such a case) he is considered a confirmed liar.Y. Kidd. l. c. bot. הוּחְזְקוּ if they were generally assumed (to be husband and wife); a. fr.Ḥag.19a הטובל לחולין וה׳ לחולין if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being enabled to partake of ordinary food and is considered (by himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. טבל ולאה׳ if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose in view. Ib. עודיהו …ה׳ לדבר קל מחזיק עצמווכ׳ as long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still change it for a higher purpose. Ib. אם לאה׳ מחזיק if he had had no particular object in view, he may on coming out define the object for which he has bathed.Part. מוּחֲזָק 1) held in possession, adhered to. Bekh.VIII, 9 ולא בראוי כבמ׳ nor does he take a double share of what is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held in possession; B. Bath.55a; a. fr.Sabb.130a עדיין היא מוּחֲזֶקֶת בידם it is still strongly adhered to, opp. מרופה, v. רָפָה. 2) being known, approved. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. V במ׳ לך when he is known to thee (to be a proselyte); a. e. 3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience. Keth.25b מוּחֲזַקְנִי בזהוכ׳ (= מ׳ אני) I know this man to be a priest; a. e.Sifré Num. 1:5. supra. Hithpa. הִתְחַזֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַזֵּק 1) to become solid, strong. Yalk. Gen. 5 יִתְחַזֵּק, v. preced. 2) to feel encouraged, take courage. Ber.32a נ׳ בתפלה became emboldened to pray.

    Jewish literature > חזק

  • 6 חָזַק

    חָזַק(b. h.; cmp. אדק, הדק, חדק) ( to squeeze together, (neut. verb) to be thick, solid; to be strong. Y.Ber.I, 2c bot. (ref. to Gen. 1:6) יֶחֱזַק הרקיעוכ׳ let the expanse become solidified, let it coagulate, congeal; Gen. R. s. 4; (Yalk. ib. 5 יתחזק, Hithpa.). Pi. חִיזֵּק to join, repair, tighten, strengthen. Snh.94a (expl. חזקיה) שחי׳ את ישראלוכ׳ (Ms. M. שהחזיק, Hif.) he joined Israel to their Father Ib. שחִזְּקוֹ יה the Lord strengthened him. Pes.45a שעשוי לחַזֵּק Ms. M. where the dough in the cracks is put in for repairing the trough. Sabb.146b (העשוי) לחַ׳ when the hole was filled up for making the vessel sound, opp. לשמר to prevent evaporation; a. fr.Part. pass. מְחוּזָּק, pl. מְחוּזָּקִים. Sifré Num. 1 אין מְחַזְּקִים אלא המח׳ (ed. תמוחז׳) only the strong-minded it is worth while to strengthen (encourage). Hif. הֶחֱזִיק 1) same, v. supra.ה׳ טובה ל־ to attach merit to, to account as merit, to be grateful. Ab. II, 8 אל תַּחֲזִיק ט׳ לעצמך do not claim credit for it (be not proud). Yoma 86b אלא שמַחֲזִיק לו ט׳ but He even gives him credit (for his sins when he repents). Men.53a הַחֲזֵק ליוכ׳ give me credit for making Thee known Keth.68a, a. e. בואו ונַחֲזִיקוכ׳ let us be thankful to the fraudulent poor ; a. fr. 2) (with יד) to strengthen, to encourage, abet. Gitt.V, 9 לפי שאין מַחֲזִיקִיןוכ׳ because we must not encourage (by favors) those who do wrong. Ib. ומחזיקין ידיעכו״םוכ׳ we may encourage (greet with תחזקנה ידיכם, Zech. 8:9) gentiles at agricultural work in the Sabbatical year; a. fr. 3) to hold, contain. Ib. 57a אין עורו מחזיקוכ׳ its skin (once flayed) can not again cover its entire body (it shrinks). Ib. (in Chald. dict.) אפי׳ שתין … לא מ׳ it would not have room even for sixty myriads of reeds. Par. VII, 8 בשביל שתַּחֲזִיקוכ׳ in order that it (the reservoir) might hold more water. Ukts. III, 12 לא מצא … מחזיקוכ׳ the Lord found no vessel so fit to contain all blessings as peace; Deut. R. s. 5 end; a. fr. 4) (with ב) to take a hold of, seize, take possession. Ḥull.4a, a. e. כל מצוה שהֶחֱזִיקוּוכ׳ whatever Jewish law the Samaritans have adopted, v. דִּקְדֵּק. B. Mets.I, 4 וה׳ בה and took a hold of it. B. Bath.III, 3 במַחֲזִיק when one is in possession (basing his claim on possession). Ib. המַ׳ בנכסי הגר he who takes possession of the estate of a convert (who has no heirs in law). Ib. 2 ויַחֲזִיק שנה that he may be in possession for one year, v. אִסְפַּמְיָא; a. fr.; v. חֲזָקָה.Y. Ḥag. I, 76c, a. e. שלא הֶחֱזִיקוּ בשכרוכ׳ they did not cling to the duty of maintaining teachers 5) (v. חֲזָקָה) to presume, to be under a certain impression, to be convinced. Y.Kidd.IV, 66b היו מַחֲזִיקִין בו שהוא בנווכ׳ if people were under the impression that a certain person was their neighbors son, but in his dying hour he declared Ib. היו מ׳ אותו שהואוכ׳ if people took him to be a relation of his; a. e.Ḥag.19a, v. infra. Hof. הוּחֲזָק (denom. of חֲזָקָה) to be presumed, be held for, be known for. Gitt.14a בשה׳ כפרן when the man is known to be a liar. Shebu.34b, a. fr. ה׳ כפרן (in such a case) he is considered a confirmed liar.Y. Kidd. l. c. bot. הוּחְזְקוּ if they were generally assumed (to be husband and wife); a. fr.Ḥag.19a הטובל לחולין וה׳ לחולין if one takes an immersion for the purpose of being enabled to partake of ordinary food and is considered (by himself) to have immersed for that purpose. Ib. טבל ולאה׳ if he did immerse but did not have a certain purpose in view. Ib. עודיהו …ה׳ לדבר קל מחזיק עצמווכ׳ as long as he has one foot yet in the water, when he had had in view a minor purpose for his bath, he may still change it for a higher purpose. Ib. אם לאה׳ מחזיק if he had had no particular object in view, he may on coming out define the object for which he has bathed.Part. מוּחֲזָק 1) held in possession, adhered to. Bekh.VIII, 9 ולא בראוי כבמ׳ nor does he take a double share of what is coming due to the estate as he does of what is held in possession; B. Bath.55a; a. fr.Sabb.130a עדיין היא מוּחֲזֶקֶת בידם it is still strongly adhered to, opp. מרופה, v. רָפָה. 2) being known, approved. Sifra Kdosh. Par. 3, ch. V במ׳ לך when he is known to thee (to be a proselyte); a. e. 3) being sure, convinced, knowing from experience. Keth.25b מוּחֲזַקְנִי בזהוכ׳ (= מ׳ אני) I know this man to be a priest; a. e.Sifré Num. 1:5. supra. Hithpa. הִתְחַזֵּק, Nithpa. נִתְחַזֵּק 1) to become solid, strong. Yalk. Gen. 5 יִתְחַזֵּק, v. preced. 2) to feel encouraged, take courage. Ber.32a נ׳ בתפלה became emboldened to pray.

    Jewish literature > חָזַק

См. также в других словарях:

  • Jamaica, Queens — Jamaica is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City. It was settled under Dutch rule in 1656 in New Netherland as Rustdorp.cite web |url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/ jdevlin/ny/jamaica li hist.htm |title=Jamaica… …   Wikipedia

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

  • religion — religionless, adj. /ri lij euhn/, n. 1. a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, esp. when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and… …   Universalium

  • international relations — a branch of political science dealing with the relations between nations. [1970 75] * * * Study of the relations of states with each other and with international organizations and certain subnational entities (e.g., bureaucracies and political… …   Universalium

  • Russia — /rush euh/, n. 1. Also called Russian Empire. Russian, Rossiya. a former empire in E Europe and N and W Asia: overthrown by the Russian Revolution 1917. Cap.: St. Petersburg (1703 1917). 2. See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. 3. See Russian… …   Universalium

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

  • Calendar of 1996 — ▪ 1997 JANUARY JANUARY 1       King Fahd cedes power       Still experiencing the effects of a stroke suffered in November 1995, Saudi Arabia s King Fahd, who also held the post of prime minister, ceded temporary power to Crown Prince Abdullah,… …   Universalium

  • Military Affairs — ▪ 2009 Introduction        Russia and Georgia fought a short, intense war in 2008, fueling global fears of a new Cold War. On August 7 Georgia launched an aerial bombardment and ground attacks against its breakaway province of South Ossetia.… …   Universalium

  • HISTORICAL SURVEY: THE STATE AND ITS ANTECEDENTS (1880–2006) — Introduction It took the new Jewish nation about 70 years to emerge as the State of Israel. The immediate stimulus that initiated the modern return to Zion was the disappointment, in the last quarter of the 19th century, of the expectation that… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… …   Universalium

  • France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… …   Universalium

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»